Easy-to-install, mechanically-operated automatic/manual device for controlling an outlet for water or any fluid

ABSTRACT

This invention refers to an Automatic/Manual Device for Controlling Outflow of Water or any Fluid, with Mechanical Functioning and Easy Installation. It has a threadable intake nozzle for the inflow of water or any other fluid. The nozzle can be turned to direct the device as needed. Also, in the interior of the device there are two magnets with inverse polarity, a spring, two rubber membranes with orifices, a rubber membrane without an orifice, two supports for said membranes an air chamber, a manually-activated metal ring, a functioning mechanism with the following positions: ON-OFF, a double copper tube that is submerged in the container to be filled, a rubber hose connecting the double copper tube with the air chamber, and an activating mechanism with “manual”, and “automatic” positions for operating the device. The functioning of this invention is provided for, with the objective being to shut off the flow of water or any other fluid once the container, tank, trough, barrel, tub, bathtub. toilet, pool, or other reservoir has been filled, by way of hydrostatic pressure exerted by the water container itself through the double copper tube connected to the air chamber by way of the rubber hose, with the necessary pressure being exerted to separate the magnets and thus close the fluid flow orifice.

OBJECTIVE AND DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The primary objective of the invention is to provide, to all users of potable water service supplied by the service provider company, a device that installs easily and allows use of the water system without having to be present while filling up containers, tanks, troughs, barrels, tubs, bathtubs, toilets, pools, and reservoirs in general, with the security that once the desired water level is reached the flow will be stopped, thus making unnecessary the presence of a person to start or stop the flow of water. A secondary objective of the invention is to provide a device that avoids wastage of water due to forgetfulness, by functioning totally and completely as a seal against any non-required passage of the vital liquid or once the container in question has been filled. A third and no less important objective of this invention is to provide to all homes and places where the water supply is scarce and only available for a few hours, most often at night, a low-cost device that allows people to not neglect their other activities or physiological needs, such as nighttime rest, in order to tend to the filling of containers necessary for their daily consumption and needs.

PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE

[0002] There exist many simple fluid control systems that use relatively cheap components. One example of control by feedback is a drinking trough that uses a float to determine the water level. When the water level falls below a set point, the float drops, opens a valve, and allows more water into the trough. When the water level rises the float also rises, and upon reaching a certain point the valve is closed and the water flow is cut off. The disadvantage of this float flow valve is that the valve seat progressively gets worn down by the water pressure, and after a short time needs to be replaced. In the device represented by this invention there is no wearing down of the valve seat, it functions by totally opening or shutting off the flow of water of any other liquid. Another example is U.S. Pat. No. 4,094,327, which is a valve for toilet tanks. Said valve is supported inside the tank at the water inflow point as a vertical column. There exist simpler systems as well, which use a rod with a copper or plastic ball at the end that acts as a float. All such systems in many cases obstruct the functioning of the drain valve. This invention is installed outside the tank, and thus the drain valve remains inside the tank without obstructions. Another example is U.S. Pat. No. 4,566,484, in which, the valve is submerged within the liquid. This invention is installed on the side of the tank to be filled. Another example is ES 2 096 539, which is a storage tank shutoff valve. Said control valve uses two tubes and more complex mechanisms. This invention is installed outside of the tank and uses only one tube, which conducts the fluid. Consequently, this invention substitutes for any complex mechanism used to substitute an electronic valve. An electronic valve is inadequate in some cases, such as where flammable fuels are present, or in the case of vessels or bathtubs were a person will be immersed in the water. An electronic valve is controlled by an electric or electronic water-level guard and electrodes that detect high or low water level. This invention has the functions and simple mechanisms of an electronic valve. In order to fulfill the aforementioned objectives and others, this invention is a device that can be easily installed at an outflow of water or any other liquid, with mechanical functioning that neither needs nor uses any source of electric or electronic energy, rechargeable or standard batteries, solar energy, nor any other power source mechanism, in order to fill any kind of containers, tanks, troughs, barrels, tubs, bathtubs, toilets, pools, reservoirs, or similar vessels, either automatically or manually, including the ability to connect it to any garden hose or other type of hose.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0003] The aforementioned and other objectives of the advantages represented by this invention will be easily apparent by way of reference to the following detailed description, when considered together with the accompanying figures, wherein

[0004]FIG. 1 is a layout and cross-sectional view of the:

[0005] Automatic/Manual Device for Controlling Outflow of Water or any Fluid, with Mechanical Functioning and Easy Installation. In this drawing the invention is shown at rest. Switch Q is in the ON (connected) position, indicating that the water or fluid is flowing from the INFLOW to the OUTFLOW of the device. Switch Q is activated by cylinder N. Selector P is in “automatic” position. Selector P has a metal ring 0 attached to it. Spring N exerts pressure on round magnet M, placing it at the bottom of air chamber U, thus forcing small magnet K to remain in the upper inside part of cylinder Z, situated on the upper longitudinal shaft of the device. Cylinder Z houses piston J. Piston J houses small magnet K and a small rubber stopper I at its lower end. Small rubber stopper I is drawn away from hole H to free the water or fluid to flow through duct S, thereby releasing the pressure of the water or liquid in pressure chambers V and W. Rubber membranes D and F are activated by the passage of water or fluid. Rubber membranes D and F are separated from valve seats Y and X. The water coming from the device INFLOW arrives at pressure chamber W, where it splits in two directions. First, the majority of the water or fluid is discharged through the OUTFLOW duct of the device. Secondly, the water or fluid in pressure chamber W passes to pressure chamber V and is discharged through duct S and subsequently through the device OUTFLOW.

[0006]FIG. 2 is a layout and cross-sectional view of the:

[0007] Automatic/Manual Device for Controlling Outflow of Water or any Fluid, with Mechanical Functioning and Easy Installation. In this drawing the invention is shown activated by the water or fluid level detected by the double tube T. Switch Q is in the OFF Position (function disconnected), indicating that the water or fluid is not circulating Switch Q is activated by cylinder N. Selector P is in “automatic” position. Spring N is compressed when round magnet M rises. Round magnet M and cylinder N are raised by rubber membrane L, which is sensitive to hydrostatic pressure. Membrane L is raised by the hydrostatic pressure in air chamber U coming from double tube T. The hydrostatic pressure in double tube T is relayed through projection duct 1 and transmitted through rubber hose R to entrance duct 1 into air chamber U. When round magnet M rises it changes the position of small magnet K, moving it to the lower portion of cylinder Z, situated on the upper longitudinal shaft of the device. Cylinder Z houses piston J. Piston J houses small magnet K and a small rubber stopper I at its lower end. Small rubber stopper I is plugging hole H. With hole H plugged, the water or fluid does not flow through duct S. In pressure chambers V and W the water or fluid pressure becomes equal to the INFLOW pressure, thus exerting pressure on membranes D and F. Membranes D and F shut off the flow of water or fluid at valve seats X and Y, thus automatically shutting off the flow of water or liquid once the container or reservoir in question is full. In order to obtain water or liquid without removing the device, switch Q can be operated manually by holding it in the ON position. When released, switch Q returns automatically to the OFF position due to the water or fluid level detected by double tube T (see FIG. 2).

[0008]FIG. 3 is a layout and cross-sectional view of the:

[0009] Automatic/Manual Device for Controlling Outflow of Water or any Fluid, with Mechanical Functioning and Easy Installation. In this drawing the invention is shown activated as in FIG. 2, with the following variations: 1) Switch P is in the “manual” position. 2) No water or fluid level is present in double tube T, and thus no hydrostatic pressure exists. 3) Metal ring O is held to round magnet M by magnetic force. With the aforementioned variations, switch Q can be operated manually to activate or deactivate the device. If switch Q is operated manually and left in the ON position (connected), as shown in FIG. 1, the device is activated by the water or fluid level detected by double tube T (see FIG. 2).

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED FEATURES

[0010] The Automatic/Manual Device for Controlling Outflow of Water or any Fluid, with Mechanical Functioning and Easy Installation, is comprised of the part A dedicated to the admission or inflow of the water or other fluid, as can be noted in FIG. 1, where A is the stream inflow with a threadable end and arm B, which can be pointed in whatever direction is desired, attached to the device housing C. Duct B for the passage of water or other fluid leads to pressure chamber W, which houses the first rubber membrane D, which has a small diametric orifice 2. Its lateral portion communicates with pressure chamber V and cylinder Z. Pressure chamber V houses the second rubber membrane F, which has a small diametric orifice 3. The second rubber membrane F is supported by part G, which in turn has a small orifice H. Cylinder Z houses piston J. Piston J houses small magnet K and rubber stopper I, with rubber stopper I being situated at its external lower end, for purposes of plugging the small millimetric hole H located on the longitudinal shaft that allows the flow of water or fluid toward duct S. A third rubber membrane L can also be noted, which serves as support for cylindrical magnet M and cylinder N. Cylinder N has a projection which communicates with controller Q with the following positions: ON or OFF, as required. Moving up in FIG. 1, spring {overscore (N)} can be seen, along with the metal ring 0 attached to the arm of selector P, for the “manual” or “automatic” positions. Rubber tube R can also be seen, joining ducts 1 and 1′ in order to exert the hydrostatic pressure necessary to cause movement of magnets M and K, and thus to observe the objectives set forth in this invention. Also in FIG. 1 can be seen double tube T, both tubes of which can be copper, or only partially (internally or externally) with the other part being of plastic material (polymer or PVC). A hook used to hang the device on the container to be filled can also be seen. Besides orifice 1′ for connecting rubber hose R, the double tube T also has in its upper portion a smooth hole to enable it to be attached or connected to the same exit orifice of the device, thereby allowing the device to be more functional in containers with a small opening or access, and it needs no greater hydrostatic pressure in order to function with its completely mechanical mechanism, and needs no energy source such as batteries (standard or rechargeable), solar cells, electricity, electronic parts or connections, or similar items. 

With this invention having been specifically described and its nature determined, along with the manner in which same is to be used, the following are claimed as exclusive property and rights: 1) Automatic/Manual Device for Controlling Outflow of Water or any Fluid, with Mechanical Functioning and Easy Installation, characterized due to its consisting of: a mechanism for the admission of water or any other fluid, comprised of part A, which consists of a threadable orifice for the admission of water or other fluid, an arm-shaped duct B which can be pointed in whatever direction is desired, attached to the device housing C. A first rubber membrane D, with a small diametric orifice 2, for communication with pressure chamber W Rubber membrane D is supported by part E of solid material, which allows it to form a secure seal against valve seat Y. Membrane D and part E are activated by the flow of water, and facilitate the flow of water or fluid from the device INFLOW to the OUTFLOW when the device is connected for purposes of filling any type of container, tank, trough, barrel, tub, bathtub, toilet, pool, reservoir, or similar vessel, either automatically or manually. Pressure chamber W communicates, by way of a duct in its lateral portion with a small diametric orifice 3, with pressure chamber V and cylinder Z. Pressure chamber V houses the second rubber membrane F, which has a small diametric orifice
 3. The second rubber membrane F is supported by part G, which allows it to form a secure seal against valve seat X. Part G has a small orifice H that allows water or fluid to flow through duct S. Cylinder Z houses piston J. Piston J houses small magnet K and the small rubber part I at its lower external end. The small magnet K inside cylinder J functions with inverted polarity with respect to cylindrical magnet M, so that the small rubber part I can open or close the millimetric hole H. A third rubber membrane L, sensitive to hydrostatic pressure, can also be noted, which serves as support for cylindrical magnet M and cylinder N. Cylinder N has a projection which communicates with switch Q. Switch 0 indicates the following positions: ON or OFF,: and can be moved according to the required functioning of the device, either activated or deactivated. Spring N exerts pressure on round magnet M, moving it to the bottom of air chamber U. Metal ring 0 is attached to selector P in order to select the “manual” or “automatic” position. A double tube T that detects the water level, forming hydrostatic pressure within double tube T. The hydrostatic pressure in double tube T is transmitted through its projection duct 1′ and through rubber hose R to entrance 1 of air chamber U, thus causing both magnets to move. Both tubes of double tube T can be copper or only partially (internally or externally) with the other part being of plastic material (polymer or PVC). A hook used to hang the device on the container to be filled can also be seen. Besides orifice 1′, double tube T also has in its upper portion a smooth hole to enable it to be attached or connected to the same exit orifice of the device. 2) Automatic/Manual Device for Controlling Outflow of Water or any Fluid, with Mechanical Functioning and Easy Installation, in accordance with claim 1, characterized by the water inflow joint on the upper portion of the device consisting of a leakproof thread extending radially thus facilitating its installation and mounting without the use of any tools. 3) Automatic/Manual Device for Controlling Outflow of Water or any Fluid, with Mechanical Functioning and Easy Installation, in accordance with claim 1, characterized by the water inflow duct 8 on the lateral portion of the device revolving axially depending on the needs and direction of use to be given to the device. 4) Automatic/Manual Device for Controlling Outflow of Water or any Fluid, with Mechanical Functioning and Easy Installation, in accordance with claim 1, characterized by both magnets (the cylindrical one and the small plastic-covered one) possessing different polarities in order to repel each other and perform the function of a coil in an electronic valve, thereby substituting for the functions of the electric coil and core. 5) Automatic/Manual Device for Controlling Outflow of Water or any Fluid, with Mechanical Functioning and Easy Installation, in accordance with claims 1 and 4, characterized by both magnets functioning totally and not partially, which causes the water flow to be cut off completely, not gradually as happens with the functioning of other similar devices currently in use, such as float valves. 6) Automatic/Manual Device for Controlling Outflow of Water or any Fluid, with Mechanical Functioning and Easy Installation, in accordance with claim 1, characterized by said device functioning without electricity, batteries, solar energy, nor electrical, electronic, or similar mechanisms, parts, and connections. 7) Automatic/Manual Device for Controlling Outflow of Water or any Fluid, with Mechanical Functioning and Easy Installation, in accordance with claim 1, characterized by the fact that any type of hose can be connected to said water inflow mechanism for specific and set filling. 8) Automatic/Manual Device for Controlling Outflow of Water or any Fluid, with Mechanical Functioning and Easy Installation, in accordance with claim 1, characterized by the fact that its functioning is totally and completely mechanical, and thus can be safely used for handling all manner of flammable fuels, whether liquid or gaseous. 9) Automatic/Manual Device for Controlling Outflow of Water or any Fluid, with Mechanical Functioning and Easy Installation, in accordance with claim 1, characterized by the fact that the device can operate at between 0.01 and 200 psi. 10) Automatic/Manual Device for Controlling Outflow of Water or any Fluid, with Mechanical Functioning and Easy Installation, in accordance with claim 1, characterized by the fact that once the container to which the device is attached has been filled, it is not necessary to disconnect the device in order to make use of the fluid (liquid or gas) in question. Said device is only activated ON-OFF manually at its rear portion so that the fluid may flow, and once the device is no longer activated manually the fluid automatically stops flowing. 11) Automatic/Manual Device for Controlling Outflow of Water or any Fluid, with Mechanical Functioning and Easy Installation, in accordance with claims 1, 8, 9, and 10, characterized by the fact that said device may be used as a flow valve when in manual position, with any type and size of tubing and with any type of fluid (liquid and gaseous) and with any level of working pressure. 12) Automatic/Manual Device for Controlling Outflow of Water or any Fluid, with Mechanical Functioning and Easy Installation, in accordance with claims 1, 4, and 5, characterized by the fact that the magnets can be of different sizes and geometrical shapes imaginable, depending on the size and shape of the device required and possible uses of same. There can also be more than two magnets of different shapes and sizes with inverse polarity, in order for this device and others based on the same principle to function. 